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Could Kasiya’s Rare Earth By-Product Solve Western Supply Chain Vulnerabilities?

Mining By Maxwell Dee 3 min read

Sovereign Metals has recovered a heavy rare earth monazite concentrate from its Kasiya project tailings, revealing concentrations of critical elements that surpass those of the world’s largest producers. This discovery could add a lucrative by-product stream at minimal cost, enhancing Kasiya’s strategic value amid tightening global supply chains.

  • Heavy rare earth monazite concentrate recovered from Kasiya rutile tailings
  • Exceptional levels of dysprosium, terbium, and yttrium exceeding top global producers
  • By-product potential with near-zero incremental processing cost
  • Strategic importance underscored by US State Department visit and China export controls
  • Further work planned to define recovery rates and economic impact

Strategic Discovery at Kasiya

Sovereign Metals Limited has announced a significant breakthrough at its Kasiya Rutile-Graphite Project in Malawi, recovering a heavy rare earth monazite concentrate from the rutile tailings stream. Preliminary chemical analysis reveals that this concentrate contains exceptionally high levels of dysprosium, terbium, and yttrium, elements critical to advanced technology and defence applications. Remarkably, these concentrations materially exceed those found in the five largest rare earth producers globally, which collectively supply over 70% of the world’s rare earths.

Implications for Supply Chains and Market Dynamics

The heavy rare earth elements dysprosium and terbium are essential for manufacturing high-temperature permanent magnets used in robotics, precision weapons, and naval propulsion systems. Yttrium plays a vital role in aerospace, thermal barrier coatings, radar, and semiconductor manufacturing. With China recently imposing export restrictions on these elements, Western nations face acute supply vulnerabilities. Sovereign’s discovery at Kasiya could thus represent a strategically critical alternative source, especially given the US State Department’s recent engagement with the project.

Economic Upside from By-Product Recovery

What sets this development apart is the recovery of monazite concentrate from material that would otherwise be discarded during rutile processing. This means Sovereign can potentially add a third revenue stream with minimal additional capital expenditure or processing complexity. Current market prices for dysprosium and terbium are forecast to reach US$850,000 and US$3.6 million per tonne respectively by late 2025, while yttrium prices have surged dramatically, highlighting the lucrative potential of this by-product.

Next Steps and Market Watch

Sovereign plans to undertake detailed mineralogical characterisation and assess recovery rates through its existing processing flowsheet. The company aims to evaluate the scale and economics of rare earth production as a by-product, which could significantly enhance the overall project value. Investors and market watchers will be keen to see how these findings translate into production metrics and financial outcomes, especially in the context of ongoing geopolitical tensions affecting rare earth supply.

Overall, Sovereign Metals’ announcement positions Kasiya not just as a source of rutile and graphite but as a potential cornerstone in the global heavy rare earth supply landscape.

Bottom Line?

Kasiya’s rare earth by-product potential could reshape Sovereign Metals’ strategic and commercial trajectory amid global supply disruptions.

Questions in the middle?

  • What are the expected recovery rates and production volumes for the heavy rare earth by-product?
  • How will Sovereign Metals integrate rare earth processing with existing rutile and graphite operations economically?
  • What impact will geopolitical tensions and export controls have on Kasiya’s market positioning and partnerships?